The Science of Menus

Menu Psychology That Moves the Needle

Research consistently shows that menu design changes without altering a single price, can shift average check by 10 to 15 percent. That is not a rounding error. For a restaurant doing $1.5 million in annual revenue, a 10 percent increase in average check is $150,000 of additional revenue from the same number of covers, the same kitchen, and the same team. Here is exactly how we produce that result.
01

Profitability Mapping

Every item on your menu is plotted against two variables: how often it sells and how much contribution margin it delivers. This produces four categories Stars, Plowhorses, Puzzles, and Dogs.
02

Visual Hierarchy Design

Eye-tracking research on menu reading consistently identifies the same pattern: guests look at the top-right corner first, then the top-left, then the center of the page a pattern called the Golden Triangle.
03

Language & Framing

Menu item descriptions are one of the most consistently underused sales tools in the restaurant industry. A dish described as 'pan-seared salmon with lemon butter and seasonal vegetables' and the same dish described as 'Pacific salmon seared over oak, finished with house-cultured butter and the morning's market greens' are the same plate.
Average Results

What a Re-Engineered Menu Delivers

+14%
Average Check Increase
+22%
Gross Margin Improvement
+38%
Beverage Attachment Rate
"We had been open for five years and genuinely believed our menu was working. MSG's profitability audit showed us something we had never seen before — our two most labor-intensive dishes, the ones the kitchen took the most pride in, were also our two lowest-margin items. We were essentially subsidizing them with every cover. Fixing the pricing and repositioning those items on the menu added $140,000 to our annual revenue without a single new guest, a single new marketing campaign, or a single change to the kitchen team. That is the most direct return on investment we have ever made.
MR
Marcus Rivera
Marcus Rivera, Owner  |  Coastal Kitchen, San Diego, CA

Common Questions

Menu Engineering FAQs

What is menu engineering, and how is it different from menu redesign?
How do you measure the results of menu engineering?
What data do you need to begin a menu engineering engagement?
How long does a menu engineering project take?
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Your Menu Is Either Working For You or Against You.

Your menu is either driving profit or leaving revenue behind. MSG Hospitality’s menu engineering has helped San Diego restaurants generate an average of $140K in annual revenue through smarter pricing, placement, and design.